Questions before you choose a lane
Non-QM loan questions worth asking early
The right answer depends on the current program and complete file. These answers set the review frame without promising a result.
What is a Non-QM loan?
A Non-QM loan is a mortgage that does not meet the federal Qualified Mortgage definition. It is not automatically unsafe, and it is not a no-documentation loan. The borrower, property, repayment ability when applicable, and program rules still require review.
Does Non-QM mean no income documentation?
No. The documentation route may be different, but underwriting still evaluates the file. Depending on the actual program, examples may include bank statements, rental-property cash flow, eligible assets, 1099 income, profit-and-loss information, or other records.
How do bank-statement loans review income?
The method varies by program. A review may consider personal or business statements, the required look-back period, business ownership, the treatment of expenses, recurring deposits, unusual deposits, declining trends, and reserves. The deposit total by itself is not the qualifying answer.
What does DSCR mean for an investor loan?
DSCR compares qualifying property income with a qualifying property payment under an investor's formula. The rent figure, payment components, minimum ratio, property types, appraisal support, reserves, borrower experience, and other requirements vary by program.
Can a recent bankruptcy, foreclosure, short sale, or other credit event be reviewed?
Some non-agency programs may review a file using different seasoning, equity or down-payment, reserve, and documentation rules after a credit event. Availability and eligibility are program-specific, so the event type, completion or discharge date, housing history, recovery, and current file must be reviewed.
Are Non-QM loans always more expensive?
Not every file prices the same. Non-QM rates, fees, down payment or equity, reserves, mortgage insurance treatment, and prepayment terms can differ from agency options. Compare written terms for the same scenario, including the full payment, cash to close, points and fees, and exit plan.